It's not the best way, but you can check if it's getting spark by pulling a plug attached to a wire still and put it on the block and crank it. You should see a spark arcing from the plug to the block. This is a basic way to check. It won't tell you if it's good voltage but you can kind of judge that from sight. Otherwise you can pick up a spark checker at harbor freight for $5
http://www.harborfreight.com/inline-...ker-69014.html
I would also check about the gas too, try some starting fluid sprayed down the carb, if it starts up for a second, you know it's having a trouble with the gas, possibly being varnished and bad or it not getting to the carb adequately.
Pretty much what has been said but including a rudementary method of checking spark.